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BATTLE // January 15, 1895

Battle of Senafé

Overview

The Battle of Senafe took place during the First Italo-Ethiopian War on January 15 and 16, 1895. Italian colonial troops destroyed the remnants of the Tigrayan army that had withdrawn after the Battle of Coatit the day before.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Senafé on January 15–16, 1895 was a direct sequel to the Battle of Coatit, occurring the following day as Italian colonial forces under Oreste Baratieri pursued and destroyed the remnants of the Tigrayan army that had withdrawn from that earlier engagement. With Ethiopian casualties recorded at 2,000, the action eliminated the immediate fighting capacity of the Tigrayan force under Ras Mengesha. Together, Coatit and Senafé represented a consolidation of Italian military pressure in the Tigray region during the opening phase of the First Italo-Ethiopian War, temporarily suppressing Tigrayan resistance and reinforcing Italian confidence in their colonial position in Eritrea ahead of later and ultimately decisive confrontations in the war.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Italy4,000
    medium
  • Ethiopia5,500
    medium

Ethiopia fielded a 1.4 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Ethiopia2,000
    medium36% loss rate

Commanders (2)

Ethiopia

Italy

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Related

3 sibling battles · 1 factions

Last verified June 2026
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