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BATTLE // July 23, 1812

Battle of Saltanovka

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Overview

The Battle of Saltanovka, also known as the Battle of Mogilev, took place on 23 July 1812 during the early stages of the 1812 French invasion of Russia.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Saltanovka, fought in the early stages of the French invasion of Russia, involved forces under Davout on the French side against Russian forces under Bagration and Raevsky. The French held a numerical advantage of roughly 21,500–28,000 against a Russian force of 17,000–20,000. Russian casualties of approximately 2,548 exceeded French losses of around 1,200, indicating the engagement took a heavier toll on the Russian side. The battle's place in the broader 1812 campaign relates to the early period when Napoleon's forces were driving into Russian territory and Russian armies were attempting to coordinate their movements and avoid encirclement.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • French Empire21,500–28,000
    medium
  • Russian Empire17,000–20,000
    medium

French Empire fielded a 1.3 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • French Empire1,200
    medium5% loss rate
  • Russian Empire2,548
    medium14% loss rate

Commanders (3)

French Empire

Russian Empire

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6 sibling battles · 2 factions

Last verified June 2026
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