BATTLE // July 19, 1812
Battle of Ekau
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Overview
The Battle of Ekau took place during the initial phase of the French invasion of Russia. Napoleon's troops from the X Corps of Marshal MacDonald, who had the advantage, defeated the troops of Alexander I defending under the command of General Friedrich von Löwis of Menar.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The Battle of Ekau was an engagement during the opening phase of the French invasion of Russia in 1812. Forces of the X Corps under French command, holding a numerical advantage of roughly 7,000 against a Russian force of 3,000 to 4,000, defeated the Russian defenders under General Friedrich von Löwis of Menar, inflicting casualties estimated between 320 and 600 on the Russian side. The engagement formed part of the broader French effort to advance into Russian-held territory in the war's early weeks, when Napoleon's forces were still pressing their initial operational momentum across multiple axes.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- Russian Empire3,000–4,000medium
- French Empire7,000medium
French Empire fielded a 2.0 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- Российская империя320–600medium
Commanders (4)
French Empire
Friedrich von Kleistgeneral
Julius von GrawertGeneral of the Infantry
Russian Empire
Friedrich von Löwislieutenant general
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6 sibling battles · 2 factions