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BATTLE // July 19, 1812

Battle of Ekau

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Overview

The Battle of Ekau took place during the initial phase of the French invasion of Russia. Napoleon's troops from the X Corps of Marshal MacDonald, who had the advantage, defeated the troops of Alexander I defending under the command of General Friedrich von Löwis of Menar.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Ekau was an engagement during the opening phase of the French invasion of Russia in 1812. Forces of the X Corps under French command, holding a numerical advantage of roughly 7,000 against a Russian force of 3,000 to 4,000, defeated the Russian defenders under General Friedrich von Löwis of Menar, inflicting casualties estimated between 320 and 600 on the Russian side. The engagement formed part of the broader French effort to advance into Russian-held territory in the war's early weeks, when Napoleon's forces were still pressing their initial operational momentum across multiple axes.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Russian Empire3,000–4,000
    medium
  • French Empire7,000
    medium

French Empire fielded a 2.0 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Российская империя320–600
    medium

Commanders (4)

Russian Empire

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6 sibling battles · 2 factions

Last verified June 2026
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