BATTLE // August 1, 1664
Battle of Saint Gotthard
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Overview
The Battle of Saint Gotthard, of the Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664), took place on 1 August 1664 on the Raab between Mogersdorf and the Cistercian monastery St. Gotthard in West Hungary. It was fought between Imperial Army forces, including German, Swedish and French contingents, led by Imperial commander-in-chief Count Raimondo Montecuccoli and the army of the Ottoman Empire under the command of Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Paşa.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The Battle of Saint Gotthard, fought on 1 August 1664, pitted a Holy Roman Empire force of 26,000–28,000 under Raimondo Montecuccoli against an Ottoman army of 50,000–60,000 commanded by Grand Vizier Köprülüzade Fazıl Ahmed Pasha. Imperial casualties of approximately 2,000 against Ottoman losses estimated between 8,000 and 10,000 indicate a significant tactical success for the outnumbered Habsburg and allied force within the Austro-Turkish War of 1663–1664. The engagement represented the principal field confrontation of that war, demonstrating that an organized European coalition force could defeat an Ottoman army of roughly double its size in open battle. Despite the outcome on the field, the subsequent Peace of Vasvár granted the Ottomans favorable terms, limiting the strategic translation of the military result and generating considerable controversy within the Holy Roman Empire over the war's conclusion.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- Holy Roman Empire26,000–28,000medium
- Ottoman Empire50,000–60,000medium
Ottoman Empire fielded a 2.0 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- Holy Roman Empire2,000medium7% loss rate
- Ottoman Empire8,000–10,000medium16% loss rate
Commanders (6)
Holy Roman Empire
Ottoman Empire