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BATTLE // April 21, 1815

Battle of Ronco

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Source · Wikipedia

Significance

The Battle of Ronco was a further reverse for Joachim Murat's army during the Austrian advance through northern Italy in the Neapolitan War of 1815. Already weakened by the disaster at Occhiobello, the Neapolitan army turned at the Ronco River in an attempt to check the pursuing Austrian corps under Adam Albert von Neipperg. The failure of that rearguard action cost Murat nearly 1,000 killed or wounded, compelled a continued retreat southward to the Savio River, and accelerated the disintegration of his force as additional troops deserted. The engagement demonstrated that the Neapolitan army, outnumbering the Austrians by more than two to one at this engagement, could no longer hold a defensive line against a pursuing enemy, deepening the operational collapse that would culminate in the loss of Murat's kingdom.

Tactics

Murat's retreating army turned at the Ronco River to check the Austrian pursuit. The Neapolitan rear guard engaged a smaller Austrian advanced force there but was defeated, forcing the main body to continue its retreat southward. The overview does not describe the specific dispositions, maneuvers, or terrain use employed by either side beyond this sequence of events.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Austrian Empire3,000
    medium
  • Kingdom of Naples8,000
    medium

Kingdom of Naples fielded a 2.7 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Kingdom of Naples1,000
    medium13% loss rate

Commanders (2)

Austrian Empire

Kingdom of Naples

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Last verified June 2026
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