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BATTLE // July 11, 1861

Battle of Rich Mountain

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Overview

The Battle of Rich Mountain took place on July 11, 1861, in Randolph County, Virginia as part of the Operations in Western Virginia Campaign during the American Civil War.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Rich Mountain was fought in Randolph County, Virginia as part of the Operations in Western Virginia Campaign, an early phase of the American Civil War. The engagement pitted a Union force of approximately 2,000 men against a Confederate force of roughly 1,300 under John Pegram, with Confederate casualties recorded at around 300. As one of the early Federal operations in western Virginia, Rich Mountain contributed to the Union effort to secure the region, which held strategic value as a contested border area. The campaign of which it formed a part helped establish Union presence in territory where loyalties were divided and where control had direct implications for the broader struggle over Virginia's western counties.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • United States2,000
    medium
  • CSA (Confederacy)1,300
    medium

United States fielded a 1.5 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • États confédérés300
    medium

Commanders (3)

CSA (Confederacy)

United States

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Related

6 sibling battles · 2 factions

Last verified June 2026
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