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BATTLE // March 4, 2011

Battle of Ra's Lanuf

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Overview

The Battle of Ras Lanuf was a two-phase battle in early to mid-March 2011 during the Libyan Civil War between forces loyal to Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi and those loyal to the National Transitional Council. Both forces sought control of the town of Ras Lanuf. The first phase of confrontation followed two days after the First Battle of Brega which occurred in the town Brega, roughly 130 kilometres (81 mi) to the east of Ras Lanuf. After conquering the town on 4 March, the rebels pushed further west to attack Sirte but they were driven back by government forces and on 11 March, government troops reconquered most of Ras Lanuf.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Ra's Lanuf was a two-phase engagement over the coastal town of Ra's Lanuf during the early weeks of the Libyan Civil War, pitting National Transitional Council rebels against Gaddafi's government forces. Following their capture of the town on 4 March, rebel forces pressed westward toward Sirte, reflecting the broader opposition effort to expand territorial control along the Libyan coast. Government forces, substantially larger at roughly 3,000 troops against the rebels' 1,000, repulsed the western advance and retook most of Ra's Lanuf by 11 March. The engagement demonstrated the limits of rebel momentum following their earlier push from Brega and underscored the government's capacity to mount effective counterattacks. With opposition casualties recorded at 1,500—exceeding their reported force size—the battle represented a significant reversal for the NTC and illustrated the contested, fluid nature of the front along the coastal corridor in this phase of the conflict.

Tactics

The battle unfolded in two phases along the coastal corridor. Rebel forces advanced on Ra's Lanuf from the east, building on their position at Brega roughly 130 kilometres away, and seized the town before continuing westward toward Sirte. Government forces repelled this westward push and subsequently launched a that recovered most of Ra's Lanuf by 11 March. The overview does not describe specific maneuvers, formations, or terrain exploitation beyond this general axis of advance and counterattack.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Libyan Opposition1,000
    medium
  • Libyan Government3,000
    medium

Libyan Government fielded a 3.0 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Libyan Opposition1,500
    medium150% loss rate

Commanders (2)

Libyan Government

Libyan Opposition

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Last verified May 2026
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