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BATTLE // January 1, 1940

Battle of Raate Road

Cartographic map of the Battle of Raate Road
Виктор В, via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

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Overview

The Battle of Raate Road was fought during the Winter War between the Soviet Union and Finland in January 1940, as a part of the Battle of Suomussalmi.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Raate Road was fought in January 1940 as part of the broader Battle of Suomussalmi during the Winter War between Finland and the Soviet Union. Finnish forces under Hjalmar Siilasvuo, numbering approximately 6,000, engaged a Soviet force that ranged between roughly 14,000 and 25,000 troops under Alexei Vinogradov. Soviet casualties reached over 4,600, a figure that underscores the disproportionate cost borne by the larger force. As a component of the Suomussalmi engagement, the battle contributed to Finland's ability to resist Soviet advances in the northern theater, demonstrating that Finnish forces could defeat substantially larger Soviet formations during the Winter War.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Finland6,000
    medium
  • Soviet Union13,962–25,000
    medium

Soviet Union fielded a 3.2 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Soviet Union4,674
    medium24% loss rate

Commanders (2)

Finland

Soviet Union

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6 sibling battles · 2 factions

Last verified May 2026
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