BATTLE // March 19, 1793
Battle of Pont-Charrault
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Overview
The Battle of Pont-Charrault, also called the Battle of Gravereau Bridge or the Battle of La Guérinière, occurred on March 19, 1793, at the outset of the War in the Vendée. The Vendéen insurgents, led by Charles de Royrand, were pitted against a Republican column commanded by General Louis de Marcé.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The Battle of Pont-Charrault, fought at the outset of the War in the Vendée, was an early engagement between Vendéen insurgents under Charles de Royrand and a Republican column commanded by General Louis de Marcé. With Vendéen forces numbering roughly 5,000 against a Republican column of approximately 2,300, the engagement demonstrated the scale of armed resistance the Republic faced in the region almost immediately after the uprising began. Republican casualties of 200–500 against Vendéen losses of around 250 suggest the insurgents held an advantage, establishing early momentum for the royalist and Catholic resistance that would sustain the conflict through 1796. The battle's place at the very opening of the war gave it a formative character: it signaled that suppressing the Vendéen uprising would require sustained military commitment well beyond the initial Republican deployment.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- French Republic2,300medium
- Vendeans5,000medium
Vendeans fielded a 2.2 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- République française200–500medium
- Vendéens250medium
Commanders (15)
French Republic
- Joseph Niou
Député de la Charente-Maritime
Vendeans
Amédée de Béjarrylieutenant general

- Charles de Royrand
general
Charles Sapinaud de La Rairielieutenant general
- Jacques Alexis de Verteuil
general
William Bulkeleymember of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom
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