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BATTLE // February 3, 1918

Battle of Oulu

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Overview

The Battle of Oulu refers to a battle between the Whites and the Reds in the port city of Oulu during the Finnish Civil War. The battle took place on 3 February 1918.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Oulu was fought on 3 February 1918 between White and Red forces of roughly equal initial strength — approximately 1,200 combatants on each side — in the port city of Oulu during the Finnish Civil War. The engagement resulted in severe Red losses, with casualties recorded at around 1,000, representing the near-destruction of the Red force committed to the city. Control of Oulu, a significant northern port, carried strategic weight in the early phase of the civil war, as securing northern Finland allowed the Whites to consolidate their hold over the region and limit Red organizational capacity in the north.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Finnish Whites1,200
    medium
  • Finnish Reds1,200
    medium

Both sides were near-evenly matched in numbers

Casualties

  • Finnish Reds1,000
    medium83% loss rate

Commanders (6)

Finnish Reds

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Related

6 sibling battles · 4 factions

Last verified June 2026
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