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BATTLE // August 11, 1796

Battle of Neresheim

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Source · Wikipedia

Significance

Neresheim was fought as Archduke Charles, under pressure from Moreau's Army of Rhin-et-Moselle, turned to strike the pursuing French rather than continue his withdrawal. Despite some success on the Austrian left wing, the engagement resolved into a stalemate, and Charles subsequently continued his retreat deeper into the Electorate of Bavaria. The battle did not arrest the French operational momentum in southern Germany; Moreau's army maintained pressure on Habsburg forces throughout the campaign. Within the War of the First Coalition, the action illustrated the difficulty faced by Austrian commanders in converting tactical initiative into a decisive check against the advancing Republican armies.

Tactics

Charles launched an offensive blow against Moreau's pursuing force rather than accepting battle on the defensive. The Austrian left wing achieved localized success during the fighting, but the engagement as a whole could not be forced to a decision, and the action settled into a stalemate before Charles ordered a withdrawal.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • French Republic44,737
    medium
  • Habsburg monarchy43,000
    medium

Both sides were near-evenly matched in numbers

Casualties

  • French Republic2,400–3,000
    medium6% loss rate
  • Habsburg monarchy1,600–3,000
    medium5% loss rate

Commanders (5)

French Republic

Habsburg monarchy

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Last verified June 2026
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