BATTLE // April 19, 1849
Battle of Nagysalló
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Overview
The Battle of Nagysalló, fought on 19 April 1849, was one of the battles between the Habsburg Empire and the Hungarian Revolutionary Army during the Spring Campaign in the Hungarian War of Independence from 1848–1849, fought between the Habsburg Empire and the Hungarian Revolutionary Army. Until 1918 Nagysalló was part of the Kingdom of Hungary; nowadays it is a village in Slovakia, its Slovakian name being Tekovské Lužany. This was the second battle in the second phase of the campaign, whose aim was to break the imperial siege of the fortress of Komárom and at the same time encircle the Habsburg imperial forces headquartered in the Hungarian capitals of Buda and Pest. The Hungarians routed the imperial corps led by Lieutenant General Ludwig von Wohlgemuth, which had come from the Habsburg Hereditary Lands, to help the imperial army sent to suppress the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 and independence.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The Battle of Nagysalló on 19 April 1849 was the second engagement of the second phase of the Hungarian Spring Campaign of 1849. The campaign carried a dual strategic objective: relieving the Habsburg siege of the fortress of Komárom and encircling the imperial forces headquartered in Buda and Pest. The Hungarian Revolutionary Army, numbering roughly 23,784, routed the imperial corps of Lieutenant General Ludwig von Wohlgemuth, an Austrian force drawn from the Habsburg Hereditary Lands and deployed to reinforce the suppression of the revolution. Austrian casualties reached 1,538, substantially heavier than any Hungarian losses recorded. The defeat of Wohlgemuth's corps removed a blocking force that had been positioned to contest Hungarian operational freedom in the region, contributing to the momentum the Hungarian command needed to press toward Komárom and threaten the imperial hold on the twin capitals.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- Hungarian Revolutionary Army23,784medium
- Austrian Empire20,601medium
Hungarian Revolutionary Army fielded a 1.2 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- Austrian Empire1,538medium7% loss rate
Commanders (4)
Austrian Empire
Ludwig von Wohlgemuthlieutenant general
Hungarian Revolutionary Army
András Gáspármember of the National Assembly of Hungary
György Klapkagénéral de corps d'armée
János Damjanichgeneral
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6 sibling battles · 2 factions