Skip to content
The War AtlasThe · War · Atlas

BATTLE // November 1, 1812

Battle of Medina

LOADING MAP TELEMETRY…

Overview

The Battle of Medina in 1812 was part of the First Campaign of the Ottoman–Wahhabi war. Following his defeat at the Battle of Al-Safra, Tusun Pasha's forces regrouped and made another attempt to reach Saud's Wahhabi forces in Medina.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Medina, fought south of San Antonio de Bexar in August 1813, was a decisive engagement during the Mexican War of Independence in the Texas theater. Spanish forces under General Arredondo defeated the republican army of the Gutiérrez–Magee Expedition, composed of Tejano-Mexican and Tejano-American revolutionaries under General Toledo y Dubois. The defeat effectively ended the expedition's bid to secure Texas for the republican cause and reasserted Spanish authority in the region. Recorded as the deadliest battle in Texas history, the engagement crushed the most significant armed challenge to Spanish rule in Texas during this period.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Ottoman Empire15,000
    medium
  • Emirate of Diriyah14,000
    medium

Both sides were near-evenly matched in numbers

Casualties

  • Emirate of Diriyah7,000
    medium50% loss rate

Commanders (3)

Emirate of Diriyah

Ottoman Empire

Compare with sibling battle

3 options

Pick a battle to compare side-by-side

Related

3 sibling battles · 0 factions

Last verified June 2026
Cite this page →Suggest a correction →