BATTLE // June 15, 1809
Battle of María
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Overview
The Battle of María saw a small Spanish army led by Joaquín Blake y Joyes face an Imperial French corps under Louis Gabriel Suchet.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The Battle of María brought a Spanish force of roughly 20,000 under Joaquín Blake into direct confrontation with a significantly smaller French corps of approximately 11,300 commanded by Louis-Gabriel Suchet. Despite their numerical advantage, Spanish casualties reached 4,500, indicating a severe tactical defeat. The engagement was part of the broader French effort to consolidate control in the Peninsular War, and the heavy Spanish losses undermined Blake's operational capacity to contest French authority in the region.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- First French Empire11,300medium
- Kingdom of Spain20,000medium
Kingdom of Spain fielded a 1.8 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- Kingdom of Spain4,500medium23% loss rate
Commanders (2)
First French Empire
Louis-Gabriel SuchetMarshal of the Empire
Kingdom of Spain
Joaquín BlakeCaptain general of the Army
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Related
6 sibling battles · 3 factions