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BATTLE // June 15, 1809

Battle of María

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Overview

The Battle of María saw a small Spanish army led by Joaquín Blake y Joyes face an Imperial French corps under Louis Gabriel Suchet.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of María brought a Spanish force of roughly 20,000 under Joaquín Blake into direct confrontation with a significantly smaller French corps of approximately 11,300 commanded by Louis-Gabriel Suchet. Despite their numerical advantage, Spanish casualties reached 4,500, indicating a severe tactical defeat. The engagement was part of the broader French effort to consolidate control in the Peninsular War, and the heavy Spanish losses undermined Blake's operational capacity to contest French authority in the region.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • First French Empire11,300
    medium
  • Kingdom of Spain20,000
    medium

Kingdom of Spain fielded a 1.8 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Kingdom of Spain4,500
    medium23% loss rate

Commanders (2)

First French Empire

Kingdom of Spain

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Last verified June 2026
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