ORDER OF BATTLE // June 25, 1825
Battle of Maniaki
Estimated force strength by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.
Forces engaged
2 sides catalogued · combined 7,000–7,500 estimated
First Hellenic Republic
1,000–1,500
Medium-confidence figure
Egypt Eyalet
6,000
Medium-confidence figure
Battle context
The Battle of Maniaki brought Greek forces under Papaflessas and Pieros Voidis into direct confrontation with the Egyptian expeditionary army of Ibrahim Pasha during a critical phase of the Greek War of Independence. The disparity in force sizes was severe — Egyptian forces numbered roughly 6,000 against a Greek complement of 1,000 to 1,500 — and Greek casualties reached as high as 1,000, indicating near-total attrition of the defending force. Ibrahim Pasha's Egyptian intervention had been invited by the Ottomans to suppress the Greek revolt and represented a substantial escalation in the military resources arrayed against the nascent Greek state. A engagement on this scale, with losses of this magnitude among the Greek defenders, underscored the existential pressure the Egyptian campaign placed on the First Hellenic Republic during 1825.
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