CASUALTY RECORD // November 7, 1806
Battle of Lübeck
Estimated casualties — killed, wounded, captured, and missing — by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.
Casualties by side
2 sides catalogued · combined 7,500–11,000 estimated
France
1,500–2,000
Medium-confidence figure
Prussia
6,000–9,000
Medium-confidence figure
Battle context
The Battle of Lübeck was a direct consequence of the Prussian collapse at Jena–Auerstedt, with Blücher's retreating force of roughly 17,000 men pursued north to the neutral Baltic port city by three French marshals commanding between 30,000 and 35,000 troops. The French inflicted a severe defeat, driving the Prussians from Lübeck and producing Prussian casualties estimated between 6,000 and 9,000 against French losses of 1,500–2,000. The action effectively destroyed one of the last organized Prussian field forces still operational after the October disasters, accelerating the collapse of Prussian resistance in the opening phase of the War of the Fourth Coalition. That the battle was fought inside a neutral city underscored the degree to which the French pursuit was conducted without regard for political boundaries, a pattern consistent with Napoleon's operational tempo throughout the 1806 campaign.
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