BATTLE // November 7, 1806
Battle of Lübeck
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Significance
The Battle of Lübeck was a direct consequence of the Prussian collapse at Jena–Auerstedt, with Blücher's retreating force of roughly 17,000 men pursued north to the neutral Baltic port city by three French marshals commanding between 30,000 and 35,000 troops. The French inflicted a severe defeat, driving the Prussians from Lübeck and producing Prussian casualties estimated between 6,000 and 9,000 against French losses of 1,500–2,000. The action effectively destroyed one of the last organized Prussian field forces still operational after the October disasters, accelerating the collapse of Prussian resistance in the opening phase of the War of the Fourth Coalition. That the battle was fought inside a neutral city underscored the degree to which the French pursuit was conducted without regard for political boundaries, a pattern consistent with Napoleon's operational tempo throughout the 1806 campaign.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- France30,000–35,000medium
- Prussia17,000medium
France fielded a 1.9 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- France1,500–2,000medium5% loss rate
- Prussia6,000–9,000medium44% loss rate
Commanders (5)
Denmark-Norway
Johann Ewaldlieutenant general
France
Jean-Baptiste BernadotteMarshal of the Empire
Jean-de-Dieu SoultMarshal of the Empire
Joachim MuratMarshal of the Empire
Prussia
Gebhard von Blüchergeneral field marshal
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