BATTLE // November 30, 1793
Battle of Kaiserslautern
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Overview
The Battle of Kaiserslautern saw a Coalition army under Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel oppose a Republican French army led by Lazare Hoche. Three days of conflict resulted in a victory by the Prussians and their Electoral Saxon allies as they turned back repeated French attacks. The War of the First Coalition combat was fought near the city of Kaiserslautern in the modern-day state of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, which is located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) west of Mannheim.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The Battle of Kaiserslautern was a Prussian-led Coalition victory during the War of the First Coalition, halting a French offensive in the Rhineland. Despite fielding a substantially larger force, the Republican French army under Lazare Hoche failed to dislodge the Prussian and Electoral Saxon forces commanded by the Duke of Brunswick across three days of fighting. French casualties exceeded Prussian losses considerably, underscoring the cost of the failed attacks. The outcome allowed the Coalition to maintain its position in the region west of Mannheim, checking French momentum on this front of the wider war.
Tactics
The battle lasted three days, during which the French repeatedly attacked the Prussian and Saxon positions. The Coalition forces under Brunswick successfully repelled each of these assaults, though the overview does not detail the specific formations, terrain use, or maneuvers employed by either side.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- Kingdom of Prussia26,000medium
- Republican France36,000medium
Republican France fielded a 1.4 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- Kingdom of Prussia1,300medium5% loss rate
- Republican France2,000–3,100medium7% loss rate
Commanders (2)
Kingdom of Prussia
Duke of Brunswickgeneral field marshal
Republican France
Lazare Hochegeneral
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