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BATTLE // March 13, 1823

Battle of Jenipapo

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Overview

The Battle of Jenipapo was fought near the Jenipapo river in the then province of Piauí, on 13 March 1823, between the Imperial Brazilian Army and the Portuguese Army during the Brazilian War of Independence.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Jenipapo was fought near the Jenipapo river in the province of Piauí between Imperial Brazilian forces and the Portuguese Army during the Brazilian War of Independence. The engagement involved approximately 2,000 Brazilian troops against a Portuguese force of roughly 1,600, and Brazilian casualties were recorded at between 200 and 742. The battle formed part of the broader contest to consolidate Brazilian independence, declared in 1822, against continued Portuguese military resistance in the northeastern provinces. Piauí's position as a theater of operations underscored that independence was not secured through a single event but had to be contested province by province against Portuguese commanders such as João José da Cunha Fidié.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Empire of Brazil2,000
    medium
  • Kingdom of Portugal1,600
    medium

Empire of Brazil fielded a 1.3 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Empire du Brésil200–742
    medium

Commanders (3)

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3 sibling battles · 0 factions

Last verified June 2026
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