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BATTLE // January 1, 1823

Battle of Itaparica

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Overview

The Battle of Itaparica was fought in the then province of Bahia from January 7 to 9, 1823, between the Brazilian Army and Armada and the Portuguese Army and Navy during the Brazilian War of Independence.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Itaparica was fought in the province of Bahia over three days in January 1823, during the broader struggle for Brazilian independence from Portugal. The engagement pitted a Brazilian force of approximately 3,257 against a Portuguese force of around 1,200, making it one of the larger confrontations of the Bahian theater of the war. Bahia was a critical province where Portuguese loyalist forces maintained a significant presence well into the independence conflict, and engagements there were part of the sustained campaign to expel Portuguese military power from Brazilian territory. The outcome of this specific battle is not recorded in available sources, but the fighting at Itaparica formed part of the wider effort to consolidate Brazilian sovereignty in the northeast.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Empire of Brazil3,257
    medium
  • Kingdom of Portugal1,200
    medium

Empire of Brazil fielded a 2.7 : 1 numerical advantage

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Last verified June 2026
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