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BATTLE // November 6, 1792

Battle of Jemappes

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Overview

The Battle of Jemappes took place near the town of Jemappes in Hainaut, Austrian Netherlands, near Mons during the War of the First Coalition, part of the French Revolutionary Wars. One of the first major offensive battles of the war, it was a victory for the armies of the infant French Republic, and saw the French Armée du Nord, which included many inexperienced volunteers, defeat a substantially smaller regular Austrian army.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Jemappes, fought near Mons in the Austrian Netherlands, was one of the first major offensive engagements of the War of the First Coalition and a significant early victory for the French Republic. The Armée du Nord, composed heavily of inexperienced volunteers, defeated a substantially smaller but regular Austrian force, demonstrating that republican mass mobilization could overcome professional standing armies. The outcome opened the Austrian Netherlands to French advance and signaled that the new Republic was capable of projecting military power beyond its own borders, a result with immediate strategic consequences for the broader coalition arrayed against revolutionary France.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • France40,000–45,000
    medium
  • Holy Roman Empire13,200–13,796
    medium

France fielded a 3.1 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • France2,000
    medium5% loss rate
  • Holy Roman Empire1,241–1,500
    medium10% loss rate

Commanders (4)

France

Holy Roman Empire

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Last verified June 2026
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