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BATTLE // March 7, 1876

Battle of Gura

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Overview

The Battle of Gura was fought on 7–10 March 1876 between the Ethiopian Empire and the Khedivate of Egypt near the town of Gura in Eritrea. It was the second and decisive major battle of the Ethiopian–Egyptian War.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Gura was the second and decisive major engagement of the Ethiopian–Egyptian War, fought near the town of Gura in Eritrea. The Egyptian force of 13,000, under Ratib Pasha, Loring, and Uthman Rifqi, suffered approximately 3,200 casualties against an Ethiopian army of 50,000 under Yohannes IV and his commanders. Ethiopian losses stood at roughly 1,800. The battle's designation as the decisive action of the war indicates it effectively settled the conflict's outcome in Ethiopia's favor, ending Egyptian ambitions of expansion into the region.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Khedivate of Egypt13,000
    medium
  • Ethiopian Empire50,000
    medium

Ethiopian Empire fielded a 3.8 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Khedivate of Egypt3,200
    medium25% loss rate
  • Ethiopian Empire1,800
    medium4% loss rate

Commanders (6)

Ethiopian Empire

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Related

1 sibling battles · 0 factions

Last verified June 2026
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