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BATTLE // February 19, 1649

Battle of Guararapes

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Significance

The Battle of Guararapes, fought on February 19, 1649, was an engagement between West India Company (WIC) forces and those of the Kingdom of Portugal during the Dutch–Portuguese War. The WIC fielded a numerically superior force of 3,500 against a Portuguese force of 2,600, yet sustained recorded casualties of 1,045. The Portuguese side was led by multiple commanders — Francisco Barreto, Filipe Camarão, Henrique Dias, and Vidal de Negreiros — against the WIC's Van Den Brinck. The scale of WIC losses relative to the size of the engagement points to a significant Portuguese battlefield success within the broader contest over Portuguese Brazil that defined this phase of the Dutch–Portuguese War.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • WIC3,500
    medium
  • Kingdom of Portugal2,600
    medium

WIC fielded a 1.3 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • WIC1,045
    medium30% loss rate

Commanders (5)

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Last verified July 2026
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