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BATTLE // October 17, 1815

Battle of El Roble

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Overview

The Battle of El Roble was fought on the Itata river, 17 October 1813, between the Chilean patriot general José Miguel Carrera and Spanish royalist forces under the command of Clemente Lantaño and Luis Urrejola. The surprise patriot victory at El Roble as a result of Bernardo O'Higgins' actions at the end of the day was to result in a change of patriot commander, and a severe split within the patriot movement.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of El Roble, fought on the Itata River on 17 October 1813, produced a surprise patriot victory that nonetheless fractured the independence movement. The outcome is directly attributed to Bernardo O'Higgins' actions late in the engagement, which overshadowed the overall command of José Miguel Carrera. Rather than consolidating patriot unity, the battle precipitated a change in patriot command and opened a severe split within the movement — a division between Carrera and O'Higgins that would weigh on Chilean patriot operations through the remainder of the independence struggle.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Royalists1,200
    medium

Casualties

  • Patriotas chilenos130
    medium

Commanders (3)

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Related

3 sibling battles · 1 factions

Last verified June 2026
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