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BATTLE // May 2, 1811

Battle of El Maguey

Overview

The Battle of El Maguey was a battle of the War of Mexican Independence that occurred on 2 May 1811 at El Maguey, in the State of Aguascalientes. The battle was fought between the royalist forces loyal to the Spanish crown, commanded by General Miguel Emparan, and the Mexican rebels fighting for independence from the Spanish Empire, commanded by Ignacio López Rayón. The battle resulted in a victory for the Spanish royalists.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of El Maguey, fought on 2 May 1811 in Aguascalientes, was a royalist victory over Mexican rebel forces commanded by Ignacio López Rayón. The engagement pitted a Spanish force of 3,000 troops under General Miguel Emparan against independence fighters at a moment when the broader Mexican War of Independence was still in early contest. A royalist victory at El Maguey reinforced Spanish military pressure on rebel leadership in the region, keeping crown forces in a dominant operational position in this part of the country during a critical phase of the independence struggle.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Spanish Empire3,000
    medium

Commanders (4)

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Last verified June 2026
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