BATTLE // July 25, 1848
Battle of Custoza
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Overview
The First Battle of Custoza was fought on July 24 and 25, 1848, during the First Italian War of Independence between the armies of the Austrian Empire, commanded by Field Marshal Radetzky, and the Kingdom of Sardinia, led by King Charles Albert of Piedmont-Sardinia.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The Battle of Custoza (1848) was one of two engagements fought at the same location near Verona in the course of the Italian unification struggle. Occurring during the First Italian War of Independence, it represented a defeat for the Kingdom of Sardinia against Austrian forces under Radetzky, who outnumbered the Sardinian army of Charles Albert and Eusebio Bava by roughly eleven thousand men. The battle's outcome reinforced Austrian dominance in northern Italy during this phase of the conflict and checked Sardinian ambitions to drive Habsburg forces from the peninsula.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- Austria33,000medium
- Sardinia22,000medium
Austria fielded a 1.5 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- Austria1,282medium4% loss rate
Commanders (3)
Austria
Joseph Radetzkyfield marshal
Sardinia
Charles AlbertKing of Sardinia and Duke of Savoy
Eusebio Bavageneral
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6 sibling battles · 1 factions