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BATTLE // January 1, 1860

Battle of Castillejos

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Overview

The Battle of Castillejos was fought on New Year's Day, 1860, between the Spanish Army of Africa under Leopoldo O'Donnell and the Moroccan Army under Mawlay Abbas in Fnideq (Castillejos) as the Spanish army attempted to capture the cities of Tétouan and Tangier. The Spanish were victorious.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Castillejos, fought on New Year's Day 1860, was an early engagement in the Spanish Army of Africa's campaign to capture Tétouan and Tangier during the Hispano-Moroccan War. Facing a Moroccan force of approximately 20,000 under Mawlay Abbas with around 10,000 troops, the Spanish under O'Donnell secured a victory that inflicted an estimated 2,000 Moroccan casualties. The outcome cleared the way for the continued Spanish advance along the North African coast, demonstrating that the Army of Africa could prevail against numerically superior opposition and sustaining momentum toward the campaign's primary territorial objectives.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Spain10,000
    medium
  • Morocco20,000
    medium

Morocco fielded a 2.0 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Morocco2,000
    medium10% loss rate

Commanders (3)

Spain

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Related

4 sibling battles · 1 factions

Last verified June 2026
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