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BATTLE // August 16, 1780

Battle of Camden

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Overview

The Battle of Camden, also known as the Battle of Camden Court House, was a major victory for the British in the Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War. On August 16, 1780, British forces under Lieutenant General Charles, Lord Cornwallis routed the numerically superior American forces led by Major General Horatio Gates about four miles north of Camden, South Carolina, thus strengthening the British hold on the Carolinas following the capture of Charleston.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Camden was a decisive British victory in the Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War, delivering a severe blow to Continental forces in the Carolinas. British forces under Lord Cornwallis routed the numerically superior American army commanded by Major General Horatio Gates approximately four miles north of Camden, South Carolina, inflicting roughly 1,000 casualties on a force of some 4,000 men. The defeat followed the earlier British capture of Charleston and further consolidated Crown control over the Carolinas, leaving the Southern states with diminished organized resistance. Gates's failure at Camden effectively ended his command reputation and deepened the Continental Army's crisis in the South, forcing a reassessment of American strategy in the region.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Great Britain2,100
    medium
  • United States4,000
    medium

United States fielded a 1.9 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • United States1,000
    medium25% loss rate

Commanders (5)

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6 sibling battles · 6 factions

Last verified June 2026
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