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BATTLE // February 23, 1901

Battle of Aguadulce

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Overview

The battle of Aguadulce took place during the Colombian Thousand Days' War, between Liberals and Conservatives. It occurred between February 23 and August 27, 1901, and ended in an overwhelming victory on the part of the Liberal army under the command of General Benjamin Herrera over the Conservative army based in the city of Aguadulce, Coclé under the command of General Francisco Castro.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Aguadulce was a major Liberal victory during the Thousand Days' War, notable for the scale of the disparity between the opposing forces and the severity of Conservative losses. A Liberal force of approximately 1,000 men under General Benjamin Herrera defeated a Conservative army of roughly 6,000 based at Aguadulce, inflicting some 3,000 casualties on the larger force. The engagement demonstrated that the Liberal army retained offensive capability and battlefield effectiveness against numerically superior Conservative positions, even as the broader war ground toward its conclusion in 1902. The outcome at Aguadulce reinforced Herrera's standing as a principal Liberal commander and reflected the contested nature of the war across Panama, then still a Colombian department.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Liberals1,000
    medium
  • Conservatives6,000
    medium

Conservatives fielded a 6.0 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Conservatives3,000
    medium50% loss rate

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Last verified June 2026
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