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COMMANDER // 1743–1803

Toussaint Louverture

divisional generalSaint-Domingue2 battles1 war

Lifespan

17431803

175017601770178017901800War of the Pyrenees · 1793-1795Battle of Gonaïves — May 5, 1794 · France · War of the PyreneesBattle of Saint-Raphaël — October 20, 1794 · France · War of the Pyrenees

Active service 17942 battles across 1 war; first command at age 51.

Profile

François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture, also known as Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was a Haitian general and the most prominent leader of the Haitian Revolution. During his life, Louverture first fought and allied with Spanish forces against Saint-Domingue Royalists, then joined with Republican France, becoming Governor-General-for-life of Saint-Domingue, and lastly fought against Bonaparte's republican troops. As a revolutionary leader, Louverture displayed military and political acumen that helped transform the fledgling slave rebellion into a revolutionary movement. Along with Jean-Jacques Dessalines, Louverture is now known as one of the "Fathers of Haiti" and a figure of Haitian mythology, where he was celebrated as a founder of the black nation.

Source · Wikipedia · Q205783

Battles (2)

Last verified June 2026
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