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COMMANDER // 1786–1864

Qishan

Viceroy of LiangjiangQing dynasty3 battles1 war

Lifespan

17861864

17901800181018201830184018501860First Opium War · 1839-1842Battle of Canton — March 18, 1841 · Qing China · First Opium WarBattle of the Bogue — February 23, 1841 · Qing China · First Opium WarSecond Battle of Chuenpee — January 7, 1841 · Qing China · First Opium War

Active service 18413 battles across 1 war; first command at age 55.

Profile

Qishan, First Class Marquis, courtesy name Jing'an, was a Mongol nobleman and official of the late Qing dynasty. He was of Khalkha Mongol and Borjigit descent, his family was under the Plain Yellow Banner of the Manchu Eight Banners, and he lived during the reign of the Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang, and Xianfeng emperors. He served as the Imperial Commissioner of the Qing Dynasty, the second highest-ranking position in the Qing government only below that of emperor, twice. He served in the First Opium War and Taiping Rebellion and famously negotiated and signed the Convention of Chuenpi with British plenipotentiary Charles Elliot, which ceded Hong Kong Island to the British. He, alongside Li Hongzhang, Keying, Elliot, and Henry Pottinger, are considered the founding fathers of modern Hong Kong, making them extremely famous in the city.

Source · Wikipedia · Q700481

Battles (3)

Last verified June 2026
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