BATTLE // 1968
Tet Offensive
South Vietnam · 16.054, 108.202

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Overview
The Tet Offensive was both a major escalation and one of the largest military campaigns of the Vietnam War. The North Vietnamese People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) and the Viet Cong (VC) launched a surprise attack on 30 and 31 January 1968 against the forces of the South Vietnamese Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN), the United States Armed Forces and their allies, targeting military and civilian command and control centers throughout South Vietnam. The name is the truncated version of the Lunar New Year festival name in Vietnamese, Tết Nguyên Đán, a holiday period when most ARVN personnel were on leave. The North Vietnamese Politburo and leader Lê Duẩn intended to trigger political instability and that mass armed assaults on urban centers would trigger defections and uprisings.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
Public confidence shifted
Result
Communist tactical losses, strategic political effect
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- South Vietnam1,300,000medium
- North Vietnam80,000medium
South Vietnam fielded a 16.3 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- South Vietnam4,954medium0% loss rate
- North Vietnam45,000medium56% loss rate
Commanders (18)
North Vietnam
Hoàng Văn Tháiarmy general
Lê Duẩnmember of the National Assembly of Vietnam
Lê Đức Anharmy general
Lê Đức Thọgeneral
Phạm Hùngmember of the National Assembly of Vietnam
Trần Văn Tràgénéral de corps d'armée
Văn Tiến Dũnggeneral of the army
Võ Nguyên Giápfour-star rank
South Vietnam
Cao Văn Viêngeneral
Clark Cliffordcaptain
Đỗ Cao Trífour-star rank
Hoàng Xuân Lãmlieutenant general

Lyndon B. Johnsonlieutenant commander
Nguyễn Cao Kỳmajor general
Nguyễn Văn Thiệulieutenant general
Robert McNamaraLieutenant Colonel
William Westmorelandgeneral
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6 sibling battles · 7 factions