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BATTLE // January 1, 1666

St. James's Day Battle

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Overview

The St James' Day Battle took place on 25 July 1666, during the Second Anglo-Dutch War. It was fought between an English fleet commanded jointly by Prince Rupert of the Rhine and George Monck, and a Dutch force under Lieutenant-Admiral Michiel de Ruyter.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The St. James's Day Battle was fought on 25 July 1666 during the Second Anglo-Dutch War, pitting an English fleet under the joint command of Prince Rupert of the Rhine and George Monck against a Dutch force commanded by Lieutenant-Admiral Michiel de Ruyter. The engagement stands as one of the principal fleet actions of the war, a conflict defined by a series of large naval battles between England and the Dutch Republic for maritime and commercial supremacy. The involvement of de Ruyter on the Dutch side and the dual command of Rupert and Monck on the English side reflects the strategic weight both powers attached to control of the North Sea approaches.

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Last verified July 2026
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