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BATTLE // -498 BCE

Siege of Naxos

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Overview

The siege of Naxos was a failed attempt by the Milesian tyrant Aristagoras, operating with support from, and in the name of the Persian Empire of Darius the Great, to conquer the island of Naxos. It was the opening act of the Greco-Persian Wars, which would ultimately last for 50 years.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Siege of Naxos in 498 BCE was the opening act of the Greco-Persian Wars, a conflict that would continue for fifty years. The operation was led by Aristagoras, the Milesian tyrant, acting with Persian support and in the name of Darius the Great, against the island of Naxos. The expedition ended in failure. Though the immediate military outcome is not recorded in detail, the siege's significance lies in its place at the origin of the broader Greco-Persian confrontation: the failure of Aristagoras and the Persian commander Megabates to subdue Naxos set in motion the sequence of events that produced the wider wars between the Achaemenid Empire and the Greek world.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Naxos8,000
    medium
  • Achaemenid Empire8,000
    medium

Both sides were near-evenly matched in numbers

Commanders (2)

Achaemenid Empire

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Related

4 sibling battles · 0 factions

Last verified July 2026
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