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The War AtlasThe · War · Atlas

ORDER OF BATTLE // December 22, 1790

Siege of Izmail

Estimated force strength by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.

Forces engaged

2 sides catalogued · combined 68,000–74,000 estimated

  • Russian Empire

    28,000–32,000

    Medium-confidence figure

  • Ottoman Empire

    40,000–42,000

    Medium-confidence figure

Battle context

The storming of Izmail was a major Russian success during the Seventh Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792), delivering the heavily fortified Danube stronghold to Russian control against a defending Ottoman garrison that outnumbered the attacking force. The Russian assault force of 28,000–32,000 overcame an Ottoman defense of 40,000–42,000, with Ottoman casualties reaching nearly 42,000 against Russian losses of approximately 4,500. The fall of Izmail strengthened Russia's position along the Danube and the Black Sea littoral at a moment when the war was being fought simultaneously with the Austro-Turkish conflict (1788–1791). The operation added to a sequence of Russian battlefield successes under Suvorov — following Kinburn, Focsani, and Rymnik, as well as the siege of Ochakov — that collectively eroded Ottoman capacity to sustain the war. It is considered among Suvorov's most significant operational achievements.

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Last verified June 2026
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