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BATTLE // January 7, 1812

Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo

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Overview

The siege of Ciudad Rodrigo was the successful investment of the French-occupied city of Ciudad Rodrigo by Lord Wellington's Anglo-Portuguese Army from 7–20 January 1812. Wellington's army, which numbered up to 40,000 men, faced a small French garrison of 1,800 troops under the command of Jean Léonard Barrié. After two breaches were blasted in the city's walls by heavy artillery units of the Royal Artillery, the successful storming of Ciudad Rodrigo was conducted by British troops on the evening of 19 January. After overcoming the French defenders, the attacking troops went on a rampage for several hours before order was restored. The Anglo-Portuguese Army suffered casualties of about 1,700 men, including two generals killed. Strategically, the fall of the city opened the northern gateway into French-occupied Spain from Portugal.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • French Empire1,800–2,000
    medium
  • United Kingdom26,000
    medium

United Kingdom fielded a 13.7 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • French Empire1,000–1,471
    medium65% loss rate
  • United Kingdom1,100–1,378
    medium5% loss rate

Commanders (4)

United Kingdom

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6 sibling battles · 3 factions

Last verified June 2026
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