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BATTLE // January 1, 1979

Seven Days to the River Rhine

Overview

Seven Days to the River Rhine was a top-secret military simulation exercise developed in 1979 by the Warsaw Pact, as part of a series of Warsaw Pact war plans in Europe which were made at least since 1964. It depicted the Soviet Bloc's vision of a seven-day nuclear war between NATO and Warsaw Pact forces.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

Seven Days to the River Rhine was a top-secret Warsaw Pact military simulation exercise developed in 1979, depicting a projected seven-day nuclear war between NATO and Warsaw Pact forces in Europe. The exercise represented the Soviet Bloc's operational thinking about a potential European conflict and was part of a series of Warsaw Pact war plans developed at least since 1964. The simulation projected Warsaw Pact casualties of approximately two million, illustrating the anticipated scale of destruction in a nuclear exchange and reflecting the fundamental strategic calculus underlying Cold War military planning in Europe. Its existence, when eventually disclosed, offered direct insight into how Warsaw Pact planners conceived of escalation, the tempo of nuclear conflict, and the prospects for any conventional or nuclear campaign on the European continent.

Forces & casualties

Casualties

  • Pacte de Varsovie2,000,000
    medium

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Last verified June 2026
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