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BATTLE // 1 Jul 1898

San Juan Heights

Santiago de Cuba · 20.021, -75.799

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Overview

The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the Spanish–American War fought July 1, 1898, between an American force under the command of William Rufus Shafter and Joseph Wheeler against a Spanish force led by Arsenio Linares y Pombo. The combined assaults on Kettle Hill and San Juan Hill that together form San Juan Heights proved to be one of the most significant battles of the war and, along with the Siege of Santiago, a decisive battle in deciding the fate of the United States Army campaign in Cuba. The American forces, outnumbering the Spanish defenders 16-to-one, charged upon the heights and dispersed the Spanish after suffering heavy casualties.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

Santiago defenses cracked

Result

U.S./Cuban victory

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • United States8,412
    medium

Casualties

  • United States1,024
    medium12% loss rate

Commanders (3)

United States

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Related

2 sibling battles · 4 factions

Last verified May 2026
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