BATTLE // 1 Jul 1898
San Juan Heights
Santiago de Cuba · 20.021, -75.799
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Overview
The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the Spanish–American War fought July 1, 1898, between an American force under the command of William Rufus Shafter and Joseph Wheeler against a Spanish force led by Arsenio Linares y Pombo. The combined assaults on Kettle Hill and San Juan Hill that together form San Juan Heights proved to be one of the most significant battles of the war and, along with the Siege of Santiago, a decisive battle in deciding the fate of the United States Army campaign in Cuba. The American forces, outnumbering the Spanish defenders 16-to-one, charged upon the heights and dispersed the Spanish after suffering heavy casualties.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
Santiago defenses cracked
Result
U.S./Cuban victory
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- United States8,412medium
Casualties
- United States1,024medium12% loss rate
Commanders (3)
Spain
Arsenio Linares y Pombogeneral
United States
Joseph Wheelerlieutenant general
William Shaftergeneral
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2 sibling battles · 4 factions