ORDER OF BATTLE // January 1, 0546
Sack of Rome
Estimated force strength by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.
Forces engaged
1 sides catalogued · combined 3,000 estimated
Byzantine Empire
3,000
Medium-confidence figure
Battle context
The Ostrogothic capture of Rome in 546 under Totila represented a major reversal in the Byzantine campaign to recover Italy from the Ostrogoths. The city had been a principal objective and symbolic prize of the Gothic War, and its fall demonstrated the limits of Byzantine garrison forces, with only some 3,000 troops under Bessas and Conon holding the city at the time. The loss of Rome marked a significant low point for Justinian's reconquest effort, which had begun in 535.
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