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BATTLE // September 1, 2009

Operation Green Hunt

Overview

Operation Green Hunt is the name used by the Indian media to describe the "all-out offensive by paramilitary forces and the states forces" against the Naxalites.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

Operation Green Hunt, launched on 1 September 2009, represented the Indian state's most concentrated coordinated offensive against the Communist Party of India (Maoist) in the decades-long Naxalite insurgency. Deploying approximately 80,000 government paramilitary and state forces against an estimated 11,500 Maoist combatants, the operation signaled a shift from reactive policing to an all-out offensive posture. Casualties on both sides — 1,435 government personnel and 2,266 Maoists — indicate sustained, attritional engagement across the affected regions. The operation became a reference point in the insurgency for the scale of state commitment and the limits of conventional force projection against a dispersed rural guerrilla movement.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Government of India80,000
    medium
  • Communist Party of India (Maoist)11,500
    medium

Government of India fielded a 7.0 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Government of India1,435
    medium2% loss rate
  • Communist Party of India (Maoist)2,266
    medium20% loss rate

Commanders (101)

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Last verified June 2026
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