BATTLE // November 1, 1943
Kerch–Eltigen Operation
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Source · Wikipedia
Significance
The Kerch–Eltigen Operation was an amphibious offensive launched by the Red Army in November 1943 as a preparatory step toward the broader Crimean offensive. Soviet forces landed at two points on Crimea's eastern coast, aiming to dislodge German forces from the peninsula. The operation produced a mixed outcome: the northern beachhead at Yenikale was successfully reinforced and held, while an Axis counterattack eliminated the southern beachhead at Eltigen. The retained foothold at Yenikale proved consequential — it served as the staging point from which Soviet forces launched further offensive operations into Crimea in May 1944, making the partial success of the Kerch–Eltigen Operation a direct enabler of the eventual Crimean campaign.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- Soviet Union150,000medium
- Germany75,000medium
Soviet Union fielded a 2.0 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- Soviet Union6,985medium5% loss rate
Commanders (5)
Soviet Union
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Related
6 sibling battles · 6 factions
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FACTION· Belligerent
Allied Powers
FACTION· Belligerent
Axis Powers
FACTION· Belligerent
Nazi Germany
FACTION· Belligerent
Republic of China