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BATTLE // January 11, 1851

Jintian Uprising

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Source · Wikipedia

Significance

The Jintian Uprising marked the formal beginning of the Taiping Rebellion, the large-scale civil war that would convulse the Qing dynasty for over a decade. On 11 January 1851, Hong Xiuquan formally declared an armed revolt from the rebel base at Jintian in Guangxi, transforming the God Worshippers movement from a religious organization into an open military challenge to Qing authority. With a Taiping force of 20,000 against 7,000 Qing troops and Qing casualties recorded at 1,000, the uprising demonstrated that the movement could field a substantial fighting force capable of inflicting losses on imperial soldiers. As the founding act of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Jintian Uprising set in motion a conflict that would ultimately threaten the Qing dynasty's hold on southern China and draw in successive Qing military campaigns over the following years.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Qing dynasty7,000
    medium
  • Taiping Heavenly Kingdom20,000
    medium

Taiping Heavenly Kingdom fielded a 2.9 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Qing dynasty1,000
    medium14% loss rate

Commanders (1)

Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

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Last verified June 2026
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