BATTLE // 1–3 Jul 1863
Gettysburg
Pennsylvania · 39.831, -77.231

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Overview
The Battle of Gettysburg was fought in the American Civil War between the Union and Confederate armies in and around Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The battle, won by the Union, is widely considered the Civil War's turning point, leading to an ultimate victory of the Union and the preservation of the nation. The Battle of Gettysburg was the bloodiest battle of both the Civil War and of any battle in American military history up to that time, claiming over 50,000 combined casualties. Union Major General George Meade's Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, halting Lee's invasion of the North and forcing his retreat.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
Confederate initiative checked
Result
Union victory
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- United States93,500–104,256medium
- Confederate States65,000–75,000medium
United States fielded a 1.4 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- United States23,049medium23% loss rate
- Confederate States23,000–28,000medium36% loss rate
Commanders (2)
Confederate States
Robert E. LeeGeneral in chief
United States
George G. Meadebrigadier general
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Related
6 sibling battles · 2 factions