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BATTLE // 1–3 Jul 1863

Gettysburg

Pennsylvania · 39.831, -77.231

Cartographic map of the Gettysburg
via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 3.0

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Overview

The Battle of Gettysburg was fought in the American Civil War between the Union and Confederate armies in and around Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The battle, won by the Union, is widely considered the Civil War's turning point, leading to an ultimate victory of the Union and the preservation of the nation. The Battle of Gettysburg was the bloodiest battle of both the Civil War and of any battle in American military history up to that time, claiming over 50,000 combined casualties. Union Major General George Meade's Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, halting Lee's invasion of the North and forcing his retreat.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

Confederate initiative checked

Result

Union victory

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • United States93,500–104,256
    medium
  • Confederate States65,000–75,000
    medium

United States fielded a 1.4 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • United States23,049
    medium23% loss rate
  • Confederate States23,000–28,000
    medium36% loss rate

Commanders (2)

Confederate States

United States

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Related

6 sibling battles · 2 factions

Last verified May 2026
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