BATTLE // January 1, 1813
German campaign of 1813
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Overview
The German campaign was fought in 1813. Members of the Sixth Coalition, including the German states of Austria and Prussia, plus Russia and Sweden, fought a series of battles in Germany against the French Emperor Napoleon, his marshals, and the armies of the Confederation of the Rhine – an alliance of most of the other German states, – which ended the domination of the First French Empire.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The German campaign of 1813 was the central military contest of the War of the Sixth Coalition, pitting Napoleon and his marshals, supported by the Confederation of the Rhine states, against a coalition that included Prussia, Austria, Russia, and Sweden. Fought across a series of engagements on German soil, the campaign ended French imperial dominance over the German states. The defeat of Napoleon's forces and the collapse of the Confederation of the Rhine alliance broke the structure through which France had exercised control over much of continental Europe. Combined casualties across both sides totaled over 820,000, reflecting the scale and intensity of the sustained fighting that decided the campaign's outcome.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- Russia1,813medium
- France1,813medium
Both sides were near-evenly matched in numbers
Casualties
- Russia360,000medium19857% loss rate
- France460,000medium25372% loss rate
Commanders (36)
France
Auguste de MarmontMarshal of the Empire
Claude Victor-PerrinMarshal of the Empire
Édouard MortierMarshal of the Empire
Eugène de Beauharnaisgeneral
Jacques LauristonMarshal of France
Jacques MacDonaldMarshal of France
Jean-Baptiste BessièresMarshal of the Empire
Jean-de-Dieu SoultMarshal of the Empire
Joachim MuratMarshal of the Empire
Józef PoniatowskiMarshal of the Empire
Laurent de Gouvion Saint-CyrMarshal of the Empire
Louis-Nicolas DavoutMarshal of the Empire
Michel NeyMarshal of the Empire
Nicolas OudinotMarshal of the Empire
Pierre AugereauMarshal of the Empire
Russia
Alexander Imarshal
Arthur Wellesleyfield marshal
Barclay de Tollygeneral field marshal
Friedrich Wilhelm von Bülowgeneral
Karl von Schwarzenbergmarshal
Levin August von BennigsenGeneral of the Cavalry
Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburggeneral field marshal
Matvei PlatovGeneral of the Cavalry
Peter Wittgensteingeneral field marshal
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