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BATTLE // January 1, 1813

German campaign of 1813

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Overview

The German campaign was fought in 1813. Members of the Sixth Coalition, including the German states of Austria and Prussia, plus Russia and Sweden, fought a series of battles in Germany against the French Emperor Napoleon, his marshals, and the armies of the Confederation of the Rhine – an alliance of most of the other German states, – which ended the domination of the First French Empire.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The German campaign of 1813 was the central military contest of the War of the Sixth Coalition, pitting Napoleon and his marshals, supported by the Confederation of the Rhine states, against a coalition that included Prussia, Austria, Russia, and Sweden. Fought across a series of engagements on German soil, the campaign ended French imperial dominance over the German states. The defeat of Napoleon's forces and the collapse of the Confederation of the Rhine alliance broke the structure through which France had exercised control over much of continental Europe. Combined casualties across both sides totaled over 820,000, reflecting the scale and intensity of the sustained fighting that decided the campaign's outcome.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Russia1,813
    medium
  • France1,813
    medium

Both sides were near-evenly matched in numbers

Casualties

  • Russia360,000
    medium19857% loss rate
  • France460,000
    medium25372% loss rate

Commanders (36)

France

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Last verified June 2026
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