ORDER OF BATTLE // January 1, 1831
First Battle of Kałuszyn
Estimated force strength by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.
Forces engaged
2 sides catalogued · combined 136,000 estimated
Royaume de Pologne
36,000
Medium-confidence figure
Empire russe
100,000
Medium-confidence figure
Battle context
First Battle of Kałuszyn, November Uprising.
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