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ORDER OF BATTLE // August 25, 1823

Battle of Zepita

Estimated force strength by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.

Forces engaged

2 sides catalogued · combined 3,400 estimated

  • Peru

    1,600

    Medium-confidence figure

  • Spain

    1,800

    Medium-confidence figure

Battle context

The Battle of Zepita, fought between Santa Cruz's patriot force of 1,600 and Valdés's royalist army of 1,800 during the Peruvian War of Independence, resulted in a material gain for the patriot cause. Santa Cruz's army captured 240 rifles, 240 lances, 52 saddles, and 63 sabers from the royalist forces, a direct reduction of Viceregal military capacity and a corresponding boost to patriot supply. The engagement took place at a critical juncture in the independence struggle, with royalist forces still contesting control of Peru two years after independence was declared.

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Last verified June 2026
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