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BATTLE // -46 BCE

Battle of Zela

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Overview

The Battle of Zela was fought in 47 BC between Julius Caesar and Pharnaces II of the Kingdom of Pontus. The battle took place near Zela, which is now a small hilltop town in the Tokat province of northern Turkey. The battle ended the ambitions of king Pharnaces who wanted to expand his rule over Asia Minor.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Zela, fought near the town of Zela in what is now northern Turkey, was a direct engagement between Julius Caesar and Pharnaces II of Pontus during Caesar's Civil War. The battle ended Pharnaces II's bid to expand Pontic rule over Asia Minor, terminating the military ambitions of a king who had sought to exploit Roman internal conflict to reconstitute his kingdom's power in the region. The engagement formed part of the broader sequence of operations Caesar conducted during the civil war period, requiring him to redirect forces to the eastern theater to address the Pontic threat before it could consolidate further territorial gains.

Commanders (2)

Kingdom of Pontus

Roman Republic

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Last verified July 2026
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