ORDER OF BATTLE // June 15, 1796
Battle of Wetzlar
Estimated force strength by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.
Forces engaged
2 sides catalogued · combined 112,000 estimated
Republican France
48,000
Medium-confidence figure
Habsburg Austria
64,000
Medium-confidence figure
Battle context
At Wetzlar, Archduke Charles led a Habsburg Austrian force of 64,000 against Jean-Baptiste Jourdan's 48,000-strong Republican French army positioned along the Lahn River, securing an Austrian victory that forced the bulk of the French force to retreat westward to the Rhine. The outcome denied Jourdan's army its foothold on the eastern bank and reversed French momentum in the German theater of the War of the First Coalition. The retreat did not end the action: four days later, Austrian forces pursued the French left wing, bringing on the combat of Uckerath on June 19. French casualties stood at 3,000, and the strategic initiative in this sector passed to Habsburg hands.
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