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BATTLE // April 11, 1812

Battle of Villagarcia

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Overview

The Battle of Villagarcia took place on 11 April 1812, near the village of Villagarcia de la Torre in Spain. Part of the Peninsular War, British cavalry under Sir Stapleton Cotton routed a French cavalry force led by Charles Lallemand.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Villagarcia was a cavalry engagement during the Peninsular War in which a British mounted force under Stapleton Cotton routed a French cavalry detachment commanded by François Antoine Lallemand. The British force of approximately 1,400 faced a French strength of around 1,100, inflicting 136 casualties on the French side. The engagement demonstrated the capacity of Wellington's cavalry arm to defeat French mounted forces in open action, contributing to British operational confidence in the Peninsular theater during the active 1812 campaign season.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Great Britain1,400
    medium
  • France1,100
    medium

Great Britain fielded a 1.3 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Empire français136
    medium

Commanders (3)

France

Great Britain

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6 sibling battles · 3 factions

Last verified June 2026
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