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ORDER OF BATTLE // July 4, 1879

Battle of Ulundi

Estimated force strength by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.

Forces engaged

2 sides catalogued · combined 16,200–19,200 estimated

  • United Kingdom

    4,200

    Medium-confidence figure

  • Zulu Kingdom

    12,000–15,000

    Medium-confidence figure

Battle context

The Battle of Ulundi, fought at the Zulu capital on 4 July 1879, was the decisive final engagement of the Anglo-Zulu War. A British force of approximately 4,200 under Lord Chelmsford defeated a Zulu army of between 12,000 and 15,000 men commanded by Ziwedu kaMpande, inflicting around 1,000 Zulu casualties. The capture and burning of the royal kraal of oNdini broke the military power of the Zulu Kingdom and ended organized resistance, concluding the war. By destroying the political and symbolic center of Zulu power, the battle completed British aims in the region that had been severely disrupted earlier in the campaign.

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Sources (21)

Last verified June 2026
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